Building Habitat for Native Bees
Kenny Long, Jacue Baldwin, Selene Ellis, Alden Hepp, Marlene Smith and Esther Bonney smile in front of the completed bee house at the St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter in Lexington Park on May 6. The students are building 18 bee houses in native gardens across Southern Maryland to support solitary pollinators.

LEONARDTOWN, Md. — The students were installing a bee house May 6 at the St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter as part of the “Building Habitat for Native Bees” initiative. Students in the Natural Resources Management program at the Dr. James A. Forrest Career and Technology Center are building 18 bee houses for nine gardens across Southern Maryland.

Shovels in hand, three students began digging amidst violet columbine blossoms—native plants they had nurtured all spring.

Building Habitat for Native Bees
Esther Bonney, founder of the youth-led nonprofit Nurture Natives, weeds in the native plant garden near blooming butterfly milkweed at the St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter in Lexington Park on May 6. Bonney worked alongside students installing a bee house as part of a native pollinator habitat project.

“Three people, don’t injure each other, make it work,” their instructor called out. Nearby, other students weeded. They munched on wood sorrel, tart and lemony on the tongue.

The project is led by Wild Ones Chesapeake Bay and supported by Monarch Joint Venture and the U.S. Forest Service International Programs. Instructor Dorothy Birch, a Wild Ones member, coordinated the program as part of a SkillsUSA community service project. SkillsUSA is a national organization that supports students in career and technical education.

“Bees as pollinators are keystone species within the environment—not only in that they pollinate, but also that they are bottom of the food chain. So they’re food, right?” Birch said.

“You’ve got to support not just one or two animals, but everything from the ground up.”

“Now they know how to build an ecosystem,” she added.

St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter Bee Houses
Tina James, left, Marlene Smith, center, and Dorothy Birch discuss the native garden at the St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter in Lexington Park on May 6. James, the shelter’s operations supervisor, said visitors routinely stop to admire the labeled plants.

The students have hauled more than 100 wheelbarrow loads of compost and mulch and planted more than 500 natives throughout the school year, according to the Southern Maryland Audubon Society. They installed a native garden at the shelter in 2024.

“It is amazing how much people love it,” said shelter operations supervisor Tina James. “I routinely see people stop, look around, read the plant labels, so it’s making an impact.”

St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter Bee Houses
Selene Ellis, Alden Hepp and Kenny Long, students at the Dr. James A. Forrest Career and Technology Center, begin digging for a bee house stake at the St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter in Lexington Park on May 6. The students positioned the bee house southeast to catch the morning sun, ideal for mason bees.

Forrest Tech students have worked with Wild Ones Chesapeake Bay for three years, said chapter president Marlene Smith.

“We started with plantings at the Leonardtown Library, then expanded to winter sowing, seed cleaning and now bee houses,” Smith said. “This just naturally grew from our relationship with them.”

The houses, stacked with reeds, are designed for mason bees—docile, solitary pollinators. Dave Hunter, founder of Crown Bees and supplier for the program, emphasized the value of student-led conservation.

Dr. James A. Forrest Career and Technology Center Bee House Project
Dorothy Birch, center, hands out wood sorrel for students to taste while they weed the native plant garden at the St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter in Lexington Park on May 6. Students called out plant IDs and removed invasive weeds while preparing to install a bee house.

“A kid who hammers the nails in will care more,” Hunter said. “We could have given you beautiful cedar houses, but what’s fun is making something with a purpose.”

Students hammered in stakes, sorted soil into buckets for backfill and positioned the house southeast to catch the morning sun.

Selene Ellis, one of the student participants, said the program helped her clarify her career goals to pursue wildlife rehabilitation.

To populate the new bee homes, students brought hibernating bees with them. Birch said they’ve been keeping the bees chilled in the fridge.

Dr. James A. Forrest Career and Technology Center Bee House Project
Alden Hepp, Kenny Long, Selene Ellis and Jacue Baldwin position the bee house stake at the St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter in Lexington Park on May 6. Hepp said digging is his favorite part of the habitat-building project.

Students Jacue Baldwin, Alden Hepp, Kenny Long and Ellis led the shelter installation, which followed a similar effort by local Girl Scouts, who built a bat house for the site.

“This class, particularly this year, has really been fantastic with project-based learning,” said Birch. “They’re not just learning about making the difference. They are making the difference.”

Mason bees pollinate 95% of the flowers they visit, compared to honeybees at 5%, Hunter said. “My biggest competitor is ignorance,” he added.

Smith said native bees face a habitat crisis due to the loss of native vegetation. She encouraged the public to think differently about spring garden cleanups.

“If you can leave 12 to 24 inches of stems, you’re providing vital habitat,” she said. “Even if you’re a vegetable gardener—if you plant a few native plants, you’ll attract pollinators and increase your crop yield.”

Dr. James A. Forrest Career and Technology Center Bee House Project
Selene Ellis, a junior at the Dr. James A. Forrest Career and Technology Center, places small, medium and large reeds into the bee house at the St. Mary’s County Animal Shelter in Lexington Park on May 6. Ellis plans to pursue wildlife rehabilitation and recently painted a heron scene on a rain barrel for a school silent auction.

Contact our news desk at news@thebaynet.com 

Katie Delk Aitchison is a former environmental reporter for TCPalm, where she covered water quality issues and held agencies accountable for protecting Florida’s waterways. Now based in St. Mary's County,...

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2 Comments

  1. Does pressure treated wood contain chemicals harmful to bees ?
    answer ->Yes, pressure-treated wood does contain chemicals that can be harmful to bees. The chemicals used in pressure treatment are designed to protect the wood from rot and insects, but some of these chemicals can leach out of the wood and into the environment, potentially impacting bee health.

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